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Givhan, Jennifer

WORK TITLE: Protection Spell
WORK NOTES:
PSEUDONYM(S): Givhan, Jennifer Casas Boese
BIRTHDATE:
WEBSITE: https://jennifergivhan.com/
CITY:
STATE: NM
COUNTRY:
NATIONALITY:

https://jennifergivhan.com/12-2/ * https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/jennifer-givhan

RESEARCHER NOTES:
LC control no.: no2016134805
LCCN Permalink: https://lccn.loc.gov/no2016134805
HEADING: Givhan, Jennifer
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053 _0 |a PS3607.I78
100 1_ |a Givhan, Jennifer
370 __ |c United States |2 naf
374 __ |a Poets |2 lcsh
375 __ |a Females |2 lcdgt
377 __ |a eng
670 __ |a Givhan, Jennifer. Landscape with headless mama, 2016: |b title page (Jennifer Givhan) page [86] (Jennifer Givhan is a Mexican American poet who grew up in the Imperial Valley in Southern California. She earned her MFA in Poetry from Warren Wilson College in North Carolina and an MA in English Literature at California State University, Fullerton. Her writing has appeared widely in literary journals and anthologies.)

PERSONAL

Children: two.

EDUCATION:

Warren Wilson College, M.F.A.; California State University, Fullerton, M.A.

ADDRESS

  • Home - Albuquerque, NM.

CAREER

Writer. Poetry Barn, instructor; Tinderbox Poetry Journal, poetry editor.

AWARDS:

Second place, DASH Poetry Prize; second place, Blue Mesa Review Poetry Prize; Pleiades Editors’ Prize, 2015, for Landscape with Headless Mama; Lascaux Review Editors’ Choice Poetry Prize, 2015; Pinch Poetry Prize; National Endowment for the Arts fellowship, 2015; PEN/Rosenthal Emerging Voices Fellowship; Greg Grummer Poetry Prize, 2017.

 

WRITINGS

  • Landscape with Headless Mama (poems), 2016
  • Protection Spell (poems), University of Arkansas Press (Fayetteville, AR), 2017

Contributor to anthologies, including Best New Poets 2013 and Best of the Net 2015. Contributor to periodicals, including AGNI, TriQuarterly, Ploughshares, Poetry, Boston Review, Crazyhorse, Blackbird, Kenyon Review, and Indiana Review.

SIDELIGHTS

Jennifer Givhan is the author of the poetry collections Landscape with Headless Mama and Protection Spell. The latter volume explores family and identity, touching on the author’s mixed-race husband and her Mexican-American background. Other poems in the collection explore the poet’s children. One of the author’s children is adopted, and poems in the book comment on this aspect of identity as well. From the racism Givhan encounters on a daily basis to more egregious (if more rare) instances, Givhan comments on the complicated realities of raising a mixed-race family. The desire to protect herself and her family drives many of the poems in the book, thus inspiring and feeling the collection’s title. By asking readers to bear witness to the injustices portrayed in these poems, Givhan hopes to cast a protection spell over herself, her family, and anyone in need of witness and protection.

The poet noted in an interview posted on the website for the M.F.A. Program for Writers at Warren Wilson College: “The collection comes from empathy and witness, from standing up and proclaiming boldly and without fear what I see and feel. Repetition and rhythm are built into the energy of the book because it comes from a place of righteous, incredulous anger. Of being tired enough to say enough. Repetition is a major structural element in the book because the poems take on the oral tradition of speaking out grievances, of praying and chanting, of two or more gathered, of calling out—I read my poems aloud, often when I write, and sway back and forth rhythmically as I type the poems on the keyboard, the same as when I read the poems aloud (to audiences).” Givhan went on to state: “These poems move through my body and come from the body and are about the body—those bodies of color, gendered bodies, sexualized and degraded bodies that need protection, that have always needed protection. This is a book of righting wrongs for myself, my family, my people. The poems bear witness again and again—because it’s been necessary to tell our stories again and again.”

Reviewers largely praised Protection Spell, noting that the collection features surreal imagery and interesting line breaks. For instance, a Publishers Weekly Online correspondent announced that “every line is tightly composed, and the sensory details pull the reader towards the poet as she recounts her splintered world.” José Angel Araguz, writing on the Bind website, was also impressed, and he announced: “Whether it is standing one’s ground regarding family … or empathizing with and speaking in the voices of figures past and present who have survived physical and cultural violence, the poems in this collection are alive with the complexity of wanting to protect while needing to be protected as well. These are poems that engage human experience beyond the binary of aggression and passivity, and reflect a world where the two sides blur.” Offering further applause in the online Crab Fat magazine, Heidi Czerwiec declared: “In Protection Spell, race and racism are the dark matter that may have been invented by scientists, but which nonetheless influence Americans’ actions. It manifests its power in this collection in how the mixed-race Latina-American poet is treated as a girl, her mixed-race marriage, the family they assemble, and their fraught interactions with each other and the world.” Czerwiec went on to conclude that “Givhan uses everything at her disposal—prayers, spells, dreams, mythic evocations.”

 

 

 

BIOCRIT

PERIODICALS

  • Publishers Weekly, January 16, 2017, review of Protection Spell, p. 38.

ONLINE

  • Bind, https://www.thebind.net/ (July 6, 2017), José Angel Araguz, review of Protection Spell.

  • Crab Fat, http://crabfatmagazine.com (October 18, 2017), Heidi Czerwiec, review of Protection Spell.

  • Jennifer Givhan Website, https://jennifergivhan.com (October 18, 2017).

  • Warren Wilson College, M.F.A. Program for Writers Website, http://www.wwcmfa.org/ (October 18, 2017), author profile.*

  • Landscape with Headless Mama ( poems) 2016
  • Protection Spell ( poems) University of Arkansas Press (Fayetteville, AR), 2017
1. Protection spell : poems LCCN 2016956683 Type of material Book Personal name Givhan, Jennifer, author. Uniform title Poems. Selections Main title Protection spell : poems / by Jennifer Givhan. Published/Produced Fayetteville : University of Arkansas Press, 2017. Description xv, 86 pages ; 22 cm ISBN 9781682260289 (pbk. : alk. paper) CALL NUMBER PS3607.I78 A6 2017 Copy 1 Request in Jefferson or Adams Building Reading Rooms
  • Jennifer Givgan - https://jennifergivhan.com/12-2/

    Jennifer Givhan, Poet & Novelist
    Landscape with Headless Mama

    HomeAbout my poetryAbout the authorContact Jenn / Buy a BookManuscript CritiquesMother Writers’ Series Poems, Stories, and Critical WorkReadings Fall 17 & Spring 18
    About the author
    Jenn's book collage revised (2)

    (Jennifer Casas Boese Givhan)

    I am a Mexican-American poet who grew up in the Imperial Valley, a small, border community in the Southern California desert. My family has ties to the Laguna Pueblo in West-Central New Mexico. I earned my MFA in Poetry from Warren Wilson College in North Carolina and my Master’s in English LiteratureJenn at her desk at California State University Fullerton, where I was the recipient of the Graduate Equity Fellowship. My honors include a 2015 National Endowment for the Arts fellowship, a PEN/Rosenthal Emerging Voices Fellowship, The Frost Place Latin@ Scholarship, The 2017 Greg Grummer Poetry Prize chosen by Monica Youn, The 2015 Lascaux Review Editors’ Choice Poetry Prize, The Pinch Poetry Prize chosen by Ada Limón, The DASH Poetry Prize, 2nd Place in Blue Mesa Review’s 2014 Poetry Prize, and my work has been nominated four times for a Pushcart. I have appeared or am forthcoming in Best of the Net 2015, Best New Poets 2013, AGNI, TriQuarterly, Ploughshares, POETRY, Boston Review, Crazyhorse, Blackbird, The Kenyon Review, Rattle (2015 Poetry Prize finalist), Prairie Schooner, Columbia Poetry Journal, Indiana Review (runner up for the 2015 Poetry Prize), and Southern Humanities Review (finalist for the 2015 Auburn Witness Prize), among over a hundred other publications.

    I write, teach online poetry workshops at The Poetry Barn, work as Poetry Editor at Tinderbox Poetry Journal, and raise two young children with my family in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

    Here’s an interview with Indiana Review, where I was the 2015 Poetry Prize Runner-Up (I talk about WIC, poetry contests as pig-auctions, Jewel & Destiny’s child, & sticky motherlove).

    Here’s my Art Talk with the NEA in which I discuss poetry as x-ray vision & why the arts matter.

    Here’s an interview with The Review Review about LANDSCAPE WITH HEADLESS MAMA, compiling a first poetry collection, submission advice, and more. “Write your truths, hone your craft, & don’t give up!”

    ***My poetry collection Landscape with Headless Mama has won the 2015 Pleiades Editors’ Prize and is forthcoming in 2016!***

    About my book, Patricia Smith writes, “Pardon me, but I’m shivering a bit at my core. These are restless, storm-hued stanzas, revelations of our dark cravings and hapless, woefully imperfect attempts at perfect love. Here are the dreams even our dreams won’t reveal, flaunting wild edges and endings that nudge the soul, each fusing of lyric and lesson as potent as a backhand slap. And Mama watches everything. Mama sees it all.”

    Rigoberto González says, “What’s living without fear of getting lost?” That’s only one of many empowering moments in Jennifer Givhan’s auspicious debut. Her “blood magic” ink delivers the hard truths that kick-start the healing of the “splintered cactus” that hurdles the path of a woman’s journey. Landscape with Headless Mama blossoms with the “strange alloys of sadness” that devastate motherhood and femininity, and then nurture their wounds back to vibrant life.

    Van Jordan says, “In Jennifer Givhan’s Landscape with Headless Mama, the vivid truth of these poems evokes both the wince of pain and the head-rush of joy, the familial and the romantic disconnections we endure and those connections found in the same terrain that we, still, manage to cherish. If there’s a line in these poems that doesn’t surprise, I couldn’t find it; one never knows where the poem will take us. I found myself tracing “maps of the borderland into my body/ cliff dwelling, the taste of red brick on the tongue….” Each figure rendered, each voice conjured comes to life with their distinct journey, and Givhan continues to remind us of yet another truth: “There are other ways for the story to end.” Indeed, the possibilities seem limitless in this world she builds. If a collection of poems can be called a page-turner, this is what it feels like.”

    The collection is a surreal survival guide that views motherhood and the speaker’s relationships (with her own mother, children, and partner) through the lens of hereditary mental illness and cultural and familial myths. Its framework is inspired by the artwork of Frida Kahlo, Remedios Varo, and Leonora Carrington, three Mexican surrealist women whose work and lives have been incredibly inspiring and buttressing to my sense of myself as an artist. The collection centers on a speaker who is reliving her childhood with a mentally ill mother, and who is struggling with mental illness as she raises her own children–the poems often turn to surrealism, magical realism, art, and myth as the speaker searches for hope, forgiveness, and transcendence. (It has also been a 2014 Andrés Montoya Poetry Prize finalist and a 2014 Prairie Schooner Book Prize finalist).

    ****My second book Protection Spell has been chosen by Billy Collins (former U.S. Poet Laureate) for inclusion in The Miller Williams Series and will be published in February 2017 with University of Arkansas Press!****

    Protection Spell explores racial inequalities in our current social landscape. It asks what it means to be safe and how we can create safe spaces through the traumas of racism, violence, gendered abuse, mental illness, and even ordinary, everyday sadnesses. In the early summer on a balcony in Squaw Valley, I watched the morning light across the pines in the distance and thought about the lives lost in the last year to ingrained racist norms and the shattering of homes when the police come bearing the news to families. A bedrock poem in the collection, “The Glance” (finalist for Rattle’s 2015 Poetry Prize), is based on a very real trauma inside my own biracial home. The collection is a reassembling of that home, a piecing together. In the poem, the speaker’s black husband is accused of a crime he did not commit, and the speaker is forced to shut the blinds to the outside world to protect her family. The truth is that my family shut the blinds, and, for a long while, I shut my heart in self-defense. But it has torn open. This collection is a tearing open. Protection Spell, which acts as witness to social trauma from the many standpoints afforded by a passably white enough brown mother-woman to stand in the divide and speak out.

    ***

    My current writing project is a novel titled JUBILEE, where “Lars and the Real Girl” and “The Velveteen Rabbit” meet motherhood. It is a darkly surreal tale of trauma, survival, and redemption.

    I’m also sending out another new full-length poetry collections to publishers:

    Einstein’s Imaginary Daughters re-imagines the life of Lieserl, daughter whom Einstein and his wife Mileva allegedly gave up for adoption at birth—a story that resonates with my own, and which I tell through a Latin@/desert-borderland perspective. Utilizing details from Einstein’s known life and quantum physics, I’ve imagined Lieserl in the desert in a circus-like landscape of childhood trauma and survival guided by my protagonist Rosa and her sister Nieve, Latin@ revisions of the fairytale Rose Red and Snow White. Albert Einstein wrote, “All religions, arts, and sciences are branches of the same tree.” I’m exploring where art and science intersect, and in that process using poetry to debunk the idea that science is incompatible with myth, that it replaces myth. Carl Sagan wrote “it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring”—yet I have found intersections, borderlands between myth and science. Through my poetry in Einstein’s Imaginary Daughters, I theorize a link between the imagination and reality: we call into being our realities from the realm of the imagination, supported by Platonic ideas of the cave of shadows and the existential idea that we experience the world through our senses and so all external reality is already filtered through our consciousness and sensory perceptions.

    JennMy first full-length poetry collection Red Sun Mother, which focuses on themes of infertility, adoption, and motherhood, was nominated a finalist in the 2012 Vernice Quebodeaux Pathways Poetry Prize and the 2011 St. Lawrence Book Award Contest through Black Lawrence Press.

    048

    The book examines cultural constructions of and attitudes toward the “barren” woman as she emerges in Mexican and Mexican-American literature. Moreover, it re-evaluates/revises the symbolic mythology surrounding the childless or “infertile” woman by juxtaposing her with differing cultural models of Mexican motherhood in order to include her story with the other madres mujeres of literature.

    My husband Andrew and I adopted our beautiful baby son in 2007, and I gave birth to our strong, healthy daughter in August 2010.

    grampy glassesHere’s an interview and four poems up at Connotation Press.

    Here, my amiga, writer Dini Karasik, interviews me for Origins Literary Journal:

    Interview with Jennifer Givhan on Writing

    And here’s another: Interview with Poet Jennifer Givhan at the Fertile Source

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    6 Comments (+add yours?)
    James Washington, Jr.
    Mar 09, 2016 @ 16:05:36

    Hi Jennifer,
    I’m in and around poetry much of the time but still manage to miss some powerful voices until they turn up, as today, on a daily e-poetry distribution. I just read “The Glance” compliments of Rattle. As a friend says about food: “This tastes like more!” And so I set off in search of more and found your “an editor advised me to stop writing mother bird poems.” When I get back up from the floor, I’ll continue the trail to “more.” So nicely done! I’m better for the introduction to your work.

    –Jim

    REPLY
    jgivhan
    Mar 09, 2016 @ 16:07:56

    Jim, thank you so much for this kind & generous note. It means everything to me that my work is out there & resonating with readers. My heart is full.
    All the poetry love,
    Jenn

    REPLY
    Nancy L Meyer
    Mar 09, 2016 @ 20:19:07

    I too astound myself with The Glance and then reading more of your work on Connotation and the interviews and now off to order your books. I wondered that you did not mention Clarissa Pinkola Estes as a border voice to read, not a poet per se but her sensibilities match yours and she speaks so powerfully to us as women.
    As a white woman married for many years to a Jamaican man, with our son, I struggle to get that experience of racial intersection on the page. Brava for The Glance. I cannot wait to spend more time with your wonderful work.

    REPLY
    jgivhan
    Mar 09, 2016 @ 21:49:29

    Thank you so much for your feedback, Nancy! And I’ve loved Women Who Run With Wolves by Estés!
    All best,
    Jenn

    REPLY
    david ethan levit
    Sep 12, 2016 @ 20:28:46

    “the Cheerleaders” – I was very skeptical when I began reading. And as I crept further into the poem I didn’t become less so, at first. But then I felt something begin to seep in and I realized I was being drawn, led into something beautiful and painful and awful. Yes, over the course of the poem you changed my mind, and I realize, maybe you changed both our minds. wonderful discovery!

    REPLY
    jgivhan
    Sep 12, 2016 @ 20:32:55

    Thank you for this honest feedback, David. That you were drawn into what is both beautiful and painful in my poem, and in my experience, into a new discovery–that truly fills my heart. Wishing you all the poetry love and light.
    All the best,
    Jenn

    REPLY
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  • Poetry Foundation - https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/jennifer-givhan

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    Jennifer Givhan
    http://jennifergivhan.com

    J. Andrew Givhan
    Jennifer Givhan is a Mexican-American poet from the Southwestern desert. She is the author of Landscape with Headless Mama (2015 Pleiades Editors’ Prize) and Protection Spell (2016 Miller Williams Series, University of Arkansas Press). Her chapbooks include Lifeline (Glass Poetry Press), The Daughter’s Curse (ELJ Editions), and Lieserl Contemplates Resurrection (dancing girl press). Her honors include a National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship in Poetry, a PEN/Rosenthal Emerging Voices Fellowship, The Frost Place Latin@ Scholarship, The 2015 Lascaux Review Poetry Prize, The Pinch Poetry Prize, and her work has appeared or is forthcoming in Best of the Net, Best New Poets, AGNI, Ploughshares, Poetry, TriQuarterly, Crazyhorse, Blackbird, and The Kenyon Review. She lives with her family in New Mexico.
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    Home » Writer's Corner » 2015 Poetry
    WRITERS' CORNER

    Jennifer Givhan

    2015 Poetry

    Author's Statement

    As a Latina poet from the California/Mexico border, I speak for the women I grew up with: the mothers, daughters, childless women, aunties, and nanas who have become my voice, my poetry, concerned with the complex relationships many Latina women have with family—both a liberating and subjugating force, buttressing and repressive, mythical and real. My own family has long supported my poetry. This fellowship means I can now afford childcare and take on fewer classes as an adjunct professor and devote more time to writing without sacrificing time away from home.

    This fellowship will allow me to finish my manuscript Karaoke Night at the Asylum, which illuminates the life of a woman who relives her childhood in the Southwestern desert with a mentally ill mother, an alcoholic scientist father, and a suicidal brother, and who now struggles with mental illness as she raises her own children. In addition, the fellowship will also allow me to continue my next manuscript Aunt Lucy Packs a Suitcase, in which I re-conceive the roles of women of color as assigned by the cultures of their ancestors and their homeland, the United States. Speaking from the liminal societal space inhabited by many African-American, Mexican-American, and Native-American women, my poems deconstruct nursery rhymes, songs and chants, and often focus on repetition as a vehicle to describe the nature of loss.

    Receiving the fellowship reminds me to continue sending my art out into the world, to keep writing my distinct interpretation of the lives of so many men and women, and that, yes, there is an audience for my work. I'm so thankful not only for the financial help but for the emotional and psychological encouragement this award gives me.

    "Eve"

    And they, since they were not the one dead, turned to their affairs. —Robert Frost

    Mama was afraid her affairs would disappear
    with all her small places, where the donut shop
    at the town's brief edge cliff dived into the Río Grande.

    We split her belongings in the end: one of us got the house,
    another the car and all the furniture, and the last
    her clothes and jewelry box. In its carved

    cedar, I kept her ideas about why we need to believe,
    the deeper cistern of her soul, the milk
    of her pearls around my neck.

    Now I'm turning milkfish, sufficing my way
    around death's belled curve, slipstream & moon slice,
    a red-chested bird on the crabapple tree

    whose leaves have fallen &
    all that are left appear as holly berries blinking
    the rhinestones of Mama's party dresses.

    Come Christmas like at All Hallow's Eve, the veil
    thinnest between this world & the next, where snow
    branches pray to sky, & all linearity's gone

    cyclical, creating space so white it blurs the threads,
    I'll be turning presence in the afterhours, the second
    coming of twilight, this dress up affair flashing stay,

    stay with us tonight.

    (First published in Southern Humanities Review, under the title "The Inheritance")

    Jennifer Givhan
    Jennifer Givhan was a PEN/Rosenthal Emerging Voices Fellow, as well as the 2013 DASH Literary Journal Poetry Prize winner, an Andrés Montoya Poetry Prize finalist, St. Lawrence Book Award finalist, a Vernice Quebodeaux Pathways finalist, and a Prairie Schooner Book Prize finalist. She earned her MFA in Poetry from Warren Wilson College, and her Master's in English from California State University Fullerton. Her work has appeared in over seventy literary journals and anthologies, including Best New Poets 2013, Prairie Schooner, Indiana Review, Rattle, The Collagist, cream city review, and The Columbia Review. She raises her two young children with her family in Albuquerque, and she teaches composition at Western New Mexico University and online workshops with The Rooster Moans Poetry Cooperative. You can visit Givhan online at http://jennifergivhan.com.

    Photo courtesy of Jennifer Givhan

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    Home » featured2 » Interview with Graduate Fellowship and Lisel Mueller Scholarship recipient Jennifer Givhan
    Interview with Graduate Fellowship and Lisel Mueller Scholarship recipient Jennifer Givhan
    Posted on Sep 12, 2016
    Jenn purple crabapple (resized)
    Jennifer Givhan (poetry 2015) is the recipient of a Graduate Fellowship and Lisel Mueller Scholarship. Her work has appeared or is forthcoming in AGNI, TriQuarterly, The Kenyon Review, Rattle (where she was a 2015 Poetry Prize finalist), Prairie Schooner, and Columbia Poetry Journal, among many others. Jennifer is a recipient of NEA and PEN/Rosenthal Emerging Voices fellowships. Her poetry collection Landscape with Headless Mama, was published in September by LSU Press, and her second collection, Protection Spell, will be published by University of Arkansas Press in February of 2017. Jennifer lives in Albuquerque, New Mexico, with her family.

    Your poetry collection, Landscape with Headless Mama, won the 2015 Pleiades Editors’ Prize and is out from LSU Press. Congratulations! The collection’s central speaker is a woman reliving her childhood with her mentally ill mother, and the book is, as you put it, “a surreal survival guide.” In what ways? And what is it about surrealism and magical realism that creates a compelling coping mechanism?

    For a long while I didn’t even realize my poems were surreal. My favorite painters have long been Mexican surrealists (Frida, Remedios, and Leonora) and I knew their work inspired me as I daily live, breathe, write…But I didn’t know my metaphors and leaps and associations were all that strange…until I was told so. I sense that this is the survival part, somehow. And the power of surrealism. Our minds make wonderfully strange leaps when they’re protecting us. The survival part of the book is both saying the unsayable and renaming/reclaiming what’s been said (and done). Sometimes it takes seeing the (fractured) world and our place in it one or two steps to the side of reality, just that far askance, to be able to bare (and bear) reality.

    How did growing up in a border community in the Southern California desert influence your work? Are there traits you’ll find in a border community you won’t find anyplace else? (Also, can you define borderland for us?)

    It was hot and humid, smelled of manure and sugar beets, we choked on white flies. There was mariachi every weekend and we’d go into Calexico for the swap meet or Mexicali for clubbing because the drinking age is lower. We’d go to the rodeo, the one time a year our town was famous and cowboys from across the Southwest would come to compete. Our farming community was split—the rich white farmers who’d founded it when the Salton Sea was accidentally created from a break in dam of the Colorado River—and the Mexicans who worked the farms. We were in-between, in-flux, in a liminal space—without the resources of metropolitan America.
    Borderland for me is a way of defining these liminal spaces, the unofficial, the pocho (white-washed Mexican) and Spanglish way of life that so many mixed-culture Latin@ Americans feel. The strange in-between-ness—how some phrases and ideas only come in Spanish in my mind though I don’t personally speak Spanish fluently (because my grandparents wanted their children to “fit it,” to survive—they didn’t grow up on the border but a more conventionally “American” 1950s suburb, and it was only later my family moved down to the border). So I grew up in a borderland of identity and it has defined much of how I view myself and the world around me—how I tend to notice and speak up for those caught in the cracks, the unnoticed and unsung, who are my kindred, my familia.
    I now live in New Mexico, which parallels where I grew up in the Southern California desert, the mix of cultures here: the Nuevo Mexicans whose ancestors lived here when this was Mexico, and whose ancestors I come from (my great grandmother’s family is from Las Cruces); the Puebloan peoples and tribal nations whose ancestors have been here for thousands of years; and mainstream America.
    All of this affects my work. Just as I didn’t know I was writing surreally, I don’t consciously need to evoke the borderland in my work—the borderland speaks through me.

    In your poem, “Curanderisma,” there is a border of white space the reader has to cross to get from one stanza to the next....until the poem merges, breaks apart, and splinters again. The effect is spellbinding. In your work, you examine a range of borderlands, between motherhood and non-motherhood, the real and the surreal, and fullness and absence, for example. (And in your teaching, the borderland between fiction and poetry!) After you’ve found an interesting divide, what’s your process for bringing it to the page?

    The divides for me are places of connection. The contrapuntal poem (such as “Curanderisma”—where the lines can be read both horizontally across the page and vertically down the page) allows for simultaneity, for two or more realities to exist at once (similar to surrealism/magical realism). It’s about how you’re looking, how you’re reading the spaces between. So when I find a divide, more than anything, I search for blurring—for the places the edges and boundaries are not clearly delineated. When I was not a mother, I still related with mothers. Then I adopted my baby boy and still related with birthmothers though I’d never given birth. Finally, in the infinite mystery of this Universe, I was able to carry my daughter to term, and still I relate to non-mothers. So perhaps the borderlands for me, more than anything, are about empathy.

    You also write fiction! Does your prose writing happen in a phase separate from your poetry writing? Or would you work on both the lyric and the narrative in one sitting? How might they help each other?

    I write whatever the Muse brings me, in whatever form it comes. Poetry is definitely the more natural operative mode for me, but some stories have come to me in prose (though my idea of prose is probably more lyrical and more closely related to poetry than most fiction writers since I tend to think in terms of snapshots, gaps, and fragments rather than the panoramic view).

    I don’t often write poetry and fiction in one sitting because I find myself in a different frame of mind for each. Both require tremendous amount of feeling, of letting the unconscious take control, getting out of my own way and allowing the story or moment or memory to come through. I love Frost’s idea of the writing as ice on a hot stove riding its own melting. Both poetry and fiction come from that place of surprise, of writing to find out what I think and feel and remember—what my psyche knows and will reveal to me through my speaker(s) and characters.

    But I find that I tend to think primarily in snapshots and associative logic with poetry, and that fragmentation is the dominant mode for me there, finding connections between gaps—whereas with the fiction, I need to inhabit character and think more sequentially, though I find this difficult. With fiction, the writing needs to be more fluid to make any sense (otherwise, I end up writing a passage that is truly more closely tied to prose poem than fiction). Still, either way, I need to put myself into the place, the scene—that remains important no matter what I’m writing, and sometimes I’ll return to the fiction or poetry I’ve already written as starting point, to remind myself where I’m located spatially and temporally so that I can launch into the depth of feeling and the kind of thinking (associative or sequentially) I need for the specific project I’m working on (poetry or a scene in a novel).

    I’ve borrowed from myself across genres in order to begin a new day’s work—as a kind of prompt—and I recommend trying this. If you’re stuck in a scene of fiction, try writing it as poetry just for fun and see what happens, and vice versa. You can take what you’ve started and adapt it to your project, but even if it goes “nowhere” you’ll save on the page, the work you’ve done across genres will likely open new pathways for your writing.
    In Landscape with Headless Mama, “dark fairy tales” are an influence. What was it like using fairy tales as a lens for poetry? Do they play well together?

    I often turn to folktale and myth as a form of inspiration. I’m not certain what the technical distinctions are between folktale, fairytale, and myth—but there’s a sense for me that whatever you call this, I’m tapping into the collective unconscious, into the mystical power of story we’ve all inherited, in one sense or another. I tend to look to Latin@ folktale, such as La Llorona, and there’s a sense also of religious story as an important factor. I grew up devoutly religious, and I tend now to see what I learned as “reality” has connections to the supernatural of fairytale and myth. I’m not denying or discounting my family’s religion, and faith has served me throughout my life. But this means there’s a part of me that believes, deeply, and craves, even stronger, truth from the stories we inherit, from our culture, our mothers, the books we read, the songs we memorize, our chants and prayers. All of this to say I see poetry as a form of prayer. The folklore and ritual and stories passed orally combine for many border cultures (such as Our Lady of Guadalupe, who blurs and blends the traditional biblical Mary with indigenous folk belief). As prayer connects us, as story connects us, I believe so too does poetry.

    Your second book, Protection Spell, was chosen by former U.S. Poet Laureate Billy Collins to be included in the Miller Williams Series by University of Arkansas Press—to be published in February of 2017! Double congratulations! The collection explores, in your words, “racial inequalities in our current landscape,” and a cornerstone of the book is your poem “The Glance.” A finalist for Rattle’s 2015 Poetry Prize, this poem explores a racially motivated trauma that shook your biracial household. Repetition is deeply effective as it speaks to the shock and disbelief. Were there approaches to language and craft that you found particularly effective for this collection?

    The collection comes from empathy and witness, from standing up and proclaiming boldly and without fear what I see and feel. Repetition and rhythm are built into the energy of the book because it comes from a place of righteous, incredulous anger. Of being tired enough to say enough. Repetition is a major structural element in the book because the poems take on the oral tradition of speaking out grievances, of praying and chanting, of two or more gathered, of calling out—I read my poems aloud, often when I write, and sway back and forth rhythmically as I type the poems on the keyboard, the same as when I read the poems aloud (to audiences). These poems move through my body and come from the body and are about the body—those bodies of color, gendered bodies, sexualized and degraded bodies that need protection, that have always needed protection. This is a book of righting wrongs for myself, my family, my people. The poems bear witness again and again—because it’s been necessary to tell our stories again and again.

    Do you have any guidance for writers who are trying to explore the political in their own works?

    The personal is political. OK—I stole this from Adrienne Rich, but I’ve held tenet deep in my heart since I learned the words from Rich in grad school (when I was reading Of Woman Born) and this is what I’ve known deep down even before I had the words to describe what it meant—when I felt the political of my body as it was used against me, and when I saw the stories of those I loved repeated and played out on larger social and political scales. So connect with the deep heart of the issues. Not the ideology or the commentary, but the people. The land. The living, breathing aspect of whatever you’re exploring. If I were to set out to write a poem about single motherhood and poverty, it might become a treatise, a rhetorical essay, a journalistic piece, not necessarily a poem or story. But when I focus on the mama in line next to me at the WIC counter, there’s the heart. She’s the heart. So my advice: find the heart. And whenever women and people of color, the LGBTQ community and the disenfranchised in our society, whenever we speak out and write our hearts—we are tapping into the political. Our writing is an act of resistance and survival. Once I learned that and stopped worrying about whether I could or should say I in my poems, once I gave myself permission to explore the lives of those I love and those whose stories are important to me through my own unique I/eye—the deeper social themes I had hoped to explore came into focus, the political released powerfully in my work, for which I am so thankful. Now I don’t worry about being confessional or any of that nonsense of labeling. I speak my truths and embrace the dissonance, those borderlands again that blur and shift. Find the shadowy borders in your life and become fearless in pointing out the disparities, the struggles, and the deeply personal connections you have to them.

    Chantal Aida Gordon received her MFA in fiction from Warren Wilson College in 2016. She lives in Los Angeles, California.

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  • The Bind
    https://www.thebind.net/blog/jennifer-givhan-protection-spell

    Word count: 1204

    The Bind
    a review site devoted to books by women and nonbinary authors
    NEW REVIEWS BAD DRAWINGS ABOUT STAFF
    Review of Jennifer Givhan's Protection Spell (University of Arkansas Press, 2017)
    July 6, 2017

    Drawing Out a Spell: a Review (with Erasure) of Jennifer Givhan’s Protection Spell
    by José Angel Araguz

    Protection spells typically deal with force and looking out for one’s self and others, two themes consistently at work in Jennifer Givhan’s Protection Spell. Whether it is standing one’s ground regarding family, as in the sequence of poems dealing with a neighbor’s racially-charged accusations against the speaker’s husband, or empathizing with and speaking in the voices of figures past and present who have survived physical and cultural violence, the poems in this collection are alive with the complexity of wanting to protect while needing to be protected as well. These are poems that engage human experience beyond the binary of aggression and passivity, and reflect a world where the two sides blur.

    In “English 20: Developmental Writing,” for example, the speaker watches as one of her students passes around a coffer box, asking for donations for a recently deceased “sobrinito” (nephew). The speaker shares:

    (even a miniature coffin costs too much).
    After class, she asks for change

    from her classmates and me, her teacher.
    I fumble through my wallet

    but find no bills, no coins, and apologize,
    hoping she knows I don’t mean about the money.

    I can’t tell her I came to campus today
    bleeding my positive pregnancy test onto a pad.

    She holds my gaze.
    Maybe she doesn’t believe me about the change

    but hears the heaviness in my voice.
    Está bien. There’s no lesson here.

    This moment is pivotal in the poem, as it is when the human awkwardness felt by the speaker-as-teacher juts against the speaker-as-mourner-herself. The social roles of teacher and student break for a moment, and what is glimpsed are two people aware of loss. When the speaker at the poem’s end says, “English is her second language. / I hear loss in her first,” it is an empathic statement; the speaker wouldn’t be able to “hear loss” without knowing how to, and wanting to, listen. In listening, the speaker allows an inner vulnerability to become compassion.

    In approaching my erasure of Givhan's “The Polar Bear” (below), I tried to engage with this kind of listening. The original poem presents a meditation on human and animal violence, paralleling both sides so that the implications of survival ring through. In doing so, the speaker dwells on the complexity of what is being presented to her and her child via TV. Where the cliché has it that art imitates life, here life imitates (is) life; thus, the speaker’s insistence that “This is not an analogy.” When the boy in the poem asks “is this real?” the speaker has no answer but her own silent questioning.
    José Angel Araguz's erasure of Jennifer Givhan's "The Polar Bear" from Protection Spell
    José Angel Araguz's erasure of Jennifer Givhan's "The Polar Bear" from Protection Spell

    Original poem from Jennifer Givhan's Protection Spell
    Original poem from Jennifer Givhan's Protection Spell

    Again, protection spells deal with force and looking out for one’s self and others. Performing such a spell puts one in a position of agency, but reaching for one requires vulnerability as well. This complicated duality is what I see as the heart of the poem and of the collection. With the idea of finding a “protection spell,” I focused on direct and personal language. What I learned in the process is how powerful the ice imagery is in the poem, how ice implies hardening, but also slipping. Underlying this poem meditating on human and animal violence, then, is the speaker’s yearning to understand it—for herself, her son, and the reader.
    José Angel Araguz is a CantoMundo fellow and the author of six chapbooks as well as the collections Everything We Think We Hear (Floricanto Press) and Small Fires (FutureCycle Press). His poems, prose, and reviews have appeared in RHINO Poetry, New South, and Queen Mob’s Tea House. He runs the poetry blog The Friday Influence and teaches English and creative writing at Linfield College in McMinnville, Oregon.
    In creative reviews, Jose, erasureTags jennifer givhan, the polar bear, protection spell, erasure, poetry, reviews, books
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  • Crab Fat Magazine
    http://crabfatmagazine.com/article/review-protection-spell-by-jennifer-givhan/

    Word count: 1386

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    REVIEW // Protection Spell by Jennifer Givhan

    Protection Spell by Jennifer Givhan (University of Arkansas Press, March 2017)

    Paperback
    ISBN 978-1-68226-028-9
    102 pages
    Trim 5 ½ × 8 ½

    reviewed by Heidi Czerwiec

    I must admit–I’m a big fan of Jennifer Givhan’s poetry, which I discovered due to the compelling cover of her first collection Landscape with Headless Mama. I loved that book for its poetry, about the fraught project of becoming a mother: miscarriages, adoption, fertility treatments, parenting in a mixed-race family, and the hairpin turns her language takes between lush, surreal imagery and blunt fact. When I saw her second book, Miller Williams Prize finalist Protection Spell, at the recent Association of Writers and Writing Programs’ conference bookfair–where, again, the cover caught my eye–I had to have it.

    And again, the focus is family, but from a different angle. The metaphor raised in a few key poems, and that I think serves as a rubric for the book, is “dark matter,” that theorized substance that may or may not exist but that physicists say influences the universe: “…I’m covered in stuff we call dark // matter and the energy is pulling us through / emptiness” (“Earth” 63). In Protection Spell, race and racism are the dark matter that may have been invented by scientists, but which nonetheless influence Americans’ actions. It manifests its power in this collection in how the mixed-race Latina-American poet is treated as a girl, her mixed-race marriage, the family they assemble, and their fraught interactions with each other and the world.

    There are echoes of the earlier book, allusions to lost children in “The Perennials,” “English 20: Developmental Writing,” but this personal loss is set against a larger and more topical loss – mothers of color terrified for or mourning the untimely loss of their sons. In fact, the collection opens with several poems that frame this fear. A short sequence “Race in America” begins its first section “i. Domestic Adoption” with the line “No joke, black babies are cheaper—” (7) before describing the son she can’t bear losing in “Prayer”: “God, if you/ ask me to let him go, I’ll say fuck no” (10). The most stunning of these poems is the one that inspired the choice of cover image, a painting of a polar bear (dead?) curled in a culvert, and is titled “The Polar Bear.” In it, the mother and son avoid the latest news coverage of riots by watching a nature show in which climate change has forced a starving polar bear to an island of walruses,

    so he goes for it,
    the dangerous hunt, the canine-sharp tusks
    and armored hides for shields, the fused weapon
    they create en masse, the whole island a system
    for the elephant-large walruses who, in fear, huddle
    together, who, in fear, fight back. This is not an analogy. (4)

    This fear for her son stems from her very real fear of how black men are treated in this nation. Moving out from this point, the book circles around a central incident: her black husband is wrongfully accused of peeping on a showering white girl, and harassment and threats from the police and community force the family to move, first described in a dizzying list of conflicting details in the nightmarish poem “The Glance”:

    When the police came to our door. Let me rephrase
    that. When the police. They claimed you climbed
    on a rock. They claimed it was a shower, the white
    girl’s white mother. They claimed the window
    was the shower’s and the window eight feet high.
    They claimed you carried ladders or were made of stilts
    or could form pebbles into whole rocks for climbing. (11)

    Givhan possesses a terrifying capability for self-interrogation, and she reveals that, given her own history as a survivor of sexual assault, she initially believes the accusation. In a book about creating safe spaces of self-protection in a racist America, this betrayal is the ultimate threat:

    The way I didn’t believe you at first
    the way trauma works—

    What else could I have done
    but sided with the girl whose body
    shamed her into silence? I mean, my body.
    I mean, I know now there was no body. (“The Trial,” 28)

    In order to forgive herself for this brief but looming betrayal, she confronts the assault in her past via several poems about violence against women of color around the world but mainly in Latin America and the U.S. Southwest. In particular, “Curanderisma” brings together the murdered women of Jemez, her own assault, and her buried miscarried babies in a poem that starts with girls, “Playing light as a feather stiff as a board in the backyard / after curfew with the girls we called ourselves witches” and ends with the poet admitting “I was never a murdered woman but a witch/ trying to make myself whole—” (54-5).

    Givhan uses everything at her disposal – prayers, spells, dreams, mythic evocations – to keep her family safe, asserting “Imagination is an act/ of self-preservation” (“Resfeber (Re-Membering Trauma),” 38). But to return to her metaphor of dark matter, I think it’s worth noting that “matter” and “mother” have the same source word of mater, and that her love and her words form a powerful binding charm, “the dark/ matter holding us together” that ultimately is “what allowed me, through darkness, to see” (70).

    Heidi Czerwiec is the author of two recent chapbooks – Sweet/Crude: A Bakken Boom Cycle and A Is For A-ke, The Chinese Monster – and of the forthcoming poetry collection Maternal Imagination, and is the editor of North Dakota Is Everywhere: An Anthology of Contemporary North Dakota Poets. She lives in Minneapolis. Visit her at heidiczerwiec.com.

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  • Publisher's Weekly
    https://www.publishersweekly.com/978-1-68226-028-9

    Word count: 668

    View Full Version of PW.com »
    BEST BOOKSAUTHORSPUBLISHERS WEEKLY
    Protection Spell

    Jennifer Givhan. Univ. of Arkansas, $17.95 trade paper (102p) ISBN 978-1-68226-028-9

    In a second collection that beats with multiple hearts, Givhan (Landscape with Headless Mama) addresses complicated familial identity, writing of her own Mexican-American background, her mixed-race husband, and their adopted black child. The book is full of anxiety over the vulnerability of children, specifically her own child’s identity and how she can protect him. Givhan writes of the initial apprehension, “after the gauge of my uterus/ had fixed itself on empty.// I’d made peace with the threat of/ you’re not my ‘real’ mother.” She also confronts the racism embedded in the adoption process: how the “white ones cost ten grand more.” Throughout, Givhan exposes the enduring animosity and aggression towards biracial families, doing so with candor and sparkling language. Every line is tightly composed, and the sensory details pull the reader towards the poet as she recounts her splintered world—her past as well as the present world she creates and navigates as a woman and a mother of color. Chronicling the cruelty that children endure at the hands of adults, Givhan casts the eponymous spell for her son and her family. Givhan asks readers to witness racial inequity beside her and imagine a better future—how, we, too, have the power to cast a spell so that every human feels secure, safe, protected. (Feb.)
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